A Franchise Tax is a government levy (tax) charged by some US states to certain business organizations such as corporations and partnerships with a nexus in the state. Some entities are exempt from franchise taxes including fraternal organizations, nonprofits, and some limited liability corporations. Franchise taxes are paid in addition to federal and state income taxes.
A Franchise Tax is not based on an organization’s profit / income. A typical Franchise Tax calculation is based on the net worth of or capital held by the entity. The Franchise Tax effectively charges corporations for the privilege of doing business in the state. Not all states in the US impose Franchise Tax but for states that have Franchise Tax, the charge is usually either a flat fee or based on size of the organization’s total holdings.